Which ligaments stabilize the knee




















PCL injuries are produced by some sort of external trauma, such as a "dashboard injury" in which a person hits their flexed knee against the dashboard during a motor vehicle accident. A direct blow to the front of the shinbone or a fall onto your knee with your foot pointing down can also cause a PCL injury. The sports most commonly associated with PCL injuries are football, soccer, rugby, and skiing.

The treatment of your knee ligament injury depends on the degree of the injury and what specific ligament is injured.

For example, torn MCLs often do not require surgery. Many ACL tears do not require surgery either. Everyday activities like walking and jogging do not require an intact ACL. ACL repair is recommended if an individual has the sensation that their knee is unstable, or if they are looking to return to athletic activity that involves side-to-side motion. Likewise, most PCL and LCL injuries can be treated non-surgically, but if there are combined injuries meaning more than one ligament is injured , surgery may be indicated.

In many instances, physical therapy whether you end up undergoing knee surgery or not plays an essential role in your knee healing and recovery. A physical therapist can teach you knee stretches and strengthening exercises to help restore the normal strength and range of motion ROM to your knee. Your knee is a major weight-bearing joint in the body and its complex anatomy is what allows you to walk, run, and rising from sitting. If you think you may have injured one or more of your knee's ligaments, please see your healthcare provider promptly.

With a proper treatment plan, you can hopefully get back to your daily routine as safely and as quickly as possible. Dealing with joint pain can cause major disruptions to your day. Sign up and learn how to better take care of your body.

Click below and just hit send! Recent advances in computational mechanics of the human knee joint. Comput Math Methods Med. American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons. Review March Collateral Ligament Injuries.

J Am Acad Orthop Surg. Naqvi U, Sherman Al. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Evans J, Nielson Jl. Basic science of anterior cruciate ligament injury and repair. Bone Joint Res. American Association of Orthopedic Surgeons. Reviewed March Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries. Am Fam Physician. Appl Bionics Biomech. Financial Assistance. Medical Records. Contact Us. Video Visits. Get a Second Opinion.

Healthcare Professionals. Referring Physicians. Allied Healthcare. About Us. Make a Donation. Stanford Health Care Now. The knee consists of three bones: femur — the upper leg bone, or thigh bone tibia — the bone at the front of the lower leg, or shin bone patella — the thick, triangular bone that sits over the other bones at the front of the knee, or kneecap.

They are: The lateral meniscus , situated at the outside of the knee. The medial meniscus , situated on the inside of the knee. The outer layer of the capsule is attached to the ends of the bones and is supported by these ligaments and tendons: quadriceps tendon , which attaches the quadriceps to the patella medial collateral ligament MCL , which gives stability to the inner part of the knee lateral collateral ligament LCL , which stabilizes the outer part of the knee anterior cruciate ligament ACL , which is located in the center of the knee and prevents excessive forward movement of the tibia posterior cruciate ligament PCL , which is located in the center of the knee and prevents excessive backward shifting of the knee.

Two groups of muscles support the knee. They are: Hamstrings — muscles on the back of the thigh, which run from the hip to just below the knee and work to bend the knee. Quadriceps — four muscles on front of the thigh that run from the hip to the knee and straighten the knee from a bent position. Where it Hurts Anatomy of the Hip An inside look at the structure of the hip.

Where it Hurts Anatomy of the Foot An inside look at the structure of the foot. Track Your Health Share your experience with arthritis to shape research and patient care for yourself and others.

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