Why references are used in written academic work

The last five referencing styles are rarely used but still required in some places. These styles depend on the terms of formatting, punctuation, and order of information.

You will find the difference in both the level of citations in-text citation and reference list. The use of citations reflects the discipline for which you are writing your documents. Furthermore, you need to follow the referencing style as per your academic institutions or publishers. The numerous referencing styles follow two types of systems named as the documentary-note system and parenthetical system.

Harvard is a commonly used citation style based on author-date and mainly used in the U. There is no specific manual for this style. The use of punctuation and other formatting varies from institution to institution.

It is also known as an author-date based referencing style. Being a student, you must understand the importance of referencing styles or citation styles for your academic writing. Indirect quote means that you take a word, phrase, sentence from the person who created that word and put them in your own words.

When you use them in your text, you must use them with an in-text citation. In this case, you do not need quotation marks around the word, phrase, or sentence. You should still put in-text citation.

Block quote means that you take a paragraph or two from the original source and put them in your text with citation. In a block quote, you do not need quotation mark. Usually, if the quote has more than 40 words, you should take it as a block quote. Smith said that a student should keep a diary. According to Smith ,. A student needs to keep a diary to think about certain topics and write about them in his or her own words. As a student or academic, you can draw on any of the millions of ideas, insights and arguments published by other writers, many of whom have spent years researching and writing.

All you need to do is acknowledge their contribution to your assignment. Referencing is a way to provide evidence to support the assertions and claims in your own assignments. By citing experts in your field, you are showing your marker that you are aware of the field in which you are operating. Your citations map the space of your discipline and allow you to navigate your way through your chosen field of study, in the same way that sailors steer by the stars.

References should always be accurate, allowing your readers to trace the sources of information you have used. The best way to make sure you reference accurately is to keep a record of all the sources you used when reading and researching for an assignment. The importance, or otherwise, of lyrics in popular music, and academic approaches to song lyrics, is subject to much debate.

In the case of protest music, the lyrics allow a song to be made to speak to political issues. Chicago citations and Oxford citations are two citation styles that use bibliographies. Both reference lists and bibliographies appear at the end of a written work and are usually organized alphabetically. A paper can have both a reference list and a bibliography.