Scrooge or Mr. Scrooge replies in his usual inappropriate way "Mr. Marley has been dead these seven years". The reader recalls the description of Scrooge when the term "misanthropic ice" is used. This is an effective piece of personification as there are very few ways in which ice can be likened to humans, however the word "misanthropic" meaning someone who hates people, is a good way of describing Scrooges antisocial personality and the way in which ice holds no regard for humans who have to suffer the cold consequences of it.
I found the way in which the character of Scrooge is presented in the opening chapter of a Christmas carol very effective. There are several reasons for this. One of these is that, although there is a huge amount of description included, this does not seem to distract the reader from the narrative which shows the effectiveness of the devices Dickens uses to build up the picture of the characters in his stories. Scrooge is now used as a nickname as many misers in today's society are described as having a "Scrooge" like character or attitude concerning either money or Christmas which shows how well know the story is.
Another is that although over one hundred and fifty years have passed since Charles Dickens wrote the story, it still remains a favourite.
Not only as a Christmas story, but as a novel in its own right. Lucia Pasqualino Get Full Access Now or Learn more. See related essays. A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster.
In the last stave scrooges view on Christmas appears to have completely changed and reformed into a love of it. For example when he wakes up after all the spirits have visited him he says "A merry Christmas to everybody!
The second ghost shows him how the present Christmas will be because of him. He is shown the Cratchett family the father of whom works for Scrooge as his secretary and although they have a meagre amount compared to scrooge are all happy and disconcerted with the meal despite it's obvious insufficiency. Although medical science was very limited in Victorian times Tiny Tim could still be helped by doctors.
But without a better wage Bob can't afford it. It all comes down to Scrooge in the end. If Scrooge did pay bob more it wouldn't be as much of an issue and. This gives the modern and the Victorian readers the impression that Scrooge is a very immoral person as there is a never-ending list of words describing his personality in an evil manner.
The sounds of the letters in those words also encourages us to feel the frostiness that Scrooge is giving off. The lives of the poor were indeed very terrible and Dickens was determined to do something about it, he realised that people would take much more notice of the horrific living conditions for the poor if he wrote about them in a story. In this way Dickens indicates Scrooge is a nasty, mean, bitter character and promptly the audience observe this and dislike this creature.
Scrooge is greedy and desires money and wealth. He is "covetous" meaning he is possessive about money. Scrooge loves wealth and desires more and more.
Scrooge is annoyed by this and Dickens uses this to show that he cares for Tiny Tim and wants him to survive. The ghost then quote? If he be like to die, he had better do it, and decrease the surplus population?. Want to read the rest? Sign up to view the whole essay and download the PDF for anytime access on your computer, tablet or smartphone.
Don't have an account yet? Create one now! Already have an account? Log in now! JavaScript seem to be disabled in your browser. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. Join over 1. Discipline was harsh and punishments included whipping. Food was basic and barely enough to sustain the children. The 'portly gentlemen' who visit Scrooge ask for a Christmas donation to help the destitute orphans.
How does Dickens introduce the character of Scrooge? But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. A courtyard of a Victorian workhouse. According to Dickens's description, Scrooge is cold through and through. No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him.
Dickens uses pathetic fallacy to represent Scrooge's nature. The weather is a metaphor for Scrooge's behaviour as he cannot be made either warmer or colder by it. Scrooge is stingy with his money and will not even allow his clerk Bob Cratchit to have a decent fire to warm him on Christmas Eve. The indirect speech shows that Scrooge is threatening and in charge.
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